BEST 10 Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

As you plan your trip to Edinburgh, you're probably wondering what to prioritize in this vibrant Scottish city. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, Edinburgh has a wealth of attractions that'll leave you wanting more. You'll likely start with the must-see Edinburgh Castle, but what about the Royal Mile's charming atmosphere, or the treasures waiting to be discovered in the National Museum? And that's just the beginning. With so much to explore, you'll need to narrow down your options – but where do you even start?

At a Glance

• Explore Edinburgh Castle, a fortress with centuries of history, royal intrigue, and national pride, offering breathtaking city views.
• Walk the Royal Mile, Edinburgh's oldest and most charismatic street, lined with historic landmarks, shops, and cafes.
• Discover Grassmarket's charm, a historic neighborhood with cobblestone streets, quaint shops, and local cafes, offering a taste of traditional Scottish hospitality.
• Visit the National Museum of Scotland, a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits revealing the nation's fascinating history and heritage.
• Hike Arthur's Seat, a moderately challenging adventure with breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and urban convenience.

Explore Edinburgh Castle

Frequently, visitors to Edinburgh find themselves drawn to the city's most iconic landmark: Edinburgh Castle, a fortress that has witnessed centuries of conflict, royal intrigue, and national pride.

You'll be hard-pressed to resist the allure of this historic stronghold, perched atop Castle Rock, a dormant volcano that has been eroded over millions of years.

As you approach the castle walls, you'll feel the weight of history bearing down upon you.

You'll discover that Edinburgh Castle is more than just a pretty facade.

Its historic significance can't be overstated.

The castle has played a pivotal role in Scotland's tumultuous past, serving as a royal residence, military stronghold, and even a prison.

You can almost hear the whispers of former inhabitants, from Mary Queen of Scots to Bonnie Prince Charlie, as you wander through the labyrinthine corridors and chambers.

As you explore the castle, be sure to visit the Scottish National War Memorial, the Crown Jewels, and the Stone of Destiny.

Take in the breathtaking views of the city from the castle ramparts, and imagine the countless battles that have raged beneath your feet.

Edinburgh Castle is an experience that will leave you in awe of Scotland's rich heritage and your own sense of freedom.

Walk the Royal Mile

One of the most iconic streets in Scotland awaits you – the Royal Mile, Edinburgh's oldest and most charismatic thoroughfare.

As you stroll down this cobblestone street, you'll be surrounded by history, charm, and a hint of mystery. The Royal Mile stretches from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, taking you on a journey through the heart of Scotland's capital city.

You'll pass by historic landmarks like St. Giles' Cathedral, the Scottish Storytelling Centre, and the National Gallery of Scotland.

Take a moment to admire the intricate stone carvings, Gothic spires, and ornate facades that seem to whisper stories of the past.

Be sure to pop into the local shops, galleries, and cafes that line the street, each one bursting with character and unique treasures.

Keep an eye out for the street performers, bagpipers, and live music that add to the lively atmosphere.

You might even stumble upon a traditional Scottish ceilidh or festival, depending on the time of year you visit.

As you explore the Royal Mile, you'll get a sense of the city's rich heritage and its vibrant, modern spirit.

Take your time, soak up the sights and sounds, and let the magic of Edinburgh envelop you.

Visit the National Museum

As you plunge into Edinburgh's rich cultural landscape, you'll likely find yourself drawn to the National Museum of Scotland, a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits that reveal the nation's fascinating history and heritage.

This iconic museum is a must-visit for anyone curious about Scotland's past, from ancient civilizations to modern times.

As you wander through the museum's grand halls, you'll discover an incredible array of exhibits that showcase the country's rich cultural and scientific heritage.

Marvel at the Lewis Chessmen, a set of intricately carved medieval chess pieces, or explore the Viking-age treasures unearthed from Scotland's ancient burial grounds.

You'll also find an impressive collection of Scottish art, featuring works by renowned artists like Monet and Constable.

The museum's Scottish history galleries take you on a journey through the nation's turbulent past, from the Wars of Independence to the Jacobite Risings.

You'll learn about the lives of Scotland's most famous historical figures, including Mary Queen of Scots and Robert the Bruce.

With over 8,000 objects on display, the National Museum of Scotland is a treasure trove of stories and artifacts waiting to be discovered.

Take your time to explore, and you'll leave with a deeper understanding and appreciation of Scotland's rich history and heritage.

Enjoy Arthur's Seat Hike

You'll find yourself stepping out of Edinburgh's urban bustle and into the rugged beauty of Holyrood Park as you set out on the Arthur's Seat hike, a thrilling adventure that promises breathtaking views of the city and its surroundings.

The hike is moderately challenging, but the scenery and sense of accomplishment make it well worth the effort.

As you make your way up the ancient volcano, you'll follow well-marked hiking trails that wind through the park's rolling hills and valleys.

The scenery is stunning, with the city skyline unfolding before you as you climb higher.

You'll catch glimpses of Edinburgh's iconic landmarks like the Royal Mile and Edinburgh Castle, and on a clear day, you can even see the Firth of Forth stretching out to the north.

As you near the summit, the views become even more spectacular, with the Pentland Hills rising up in the distance.

Take a moment to soak it all in – you've earned it!

Once you've taken in the scenic views from the top, you can begin your descent, exploring the park's many hidden nooks and crannies along the way.

With its unique blend of natural beauty and urban convenience, the Arthur's Seat hike is an unforgettable experience that's sure to leave you feeling invigorated and inspired.

Discover Grassmarket's Charm

Grassmarket's charming cobblestone streets and colorful buildings beckon you to explore this historic Edinburgh neighborhood.

As you wander through the area, you'll uncover the rich Grassmarket history that dates back to the 12th century. This former marketplace was once a hub for trading and commerce, and its heritage is still palpable in the air.

Take a stroll along the picturesque streets, lined with quaint shops, independent boutiques, and local cafes.

Be sure to pop into some of the local pubs, where you can soak up the lively atmosphere and enjoy a pint of Scotland's finest ale. The Beehive Inn and The Last Drop are two popular spots that offer a warm welcome and a taste of traditional Scottish hospitality.

As you dig deeper into Grassmarket, you'll discover hidden gems, such as the stunning McEwan Hall, a beautiful Victorian-era building that now serves as a popular events venue.

The area is also home to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, which features an impressive collection of contemporary art.

With its unique blend of history, culture, and entertainment, Grassmarket is a must-visit destination in Edinburgh that will leave you enchanted and keen to return.

Attend a Festival Fringe Show

Vibrant posters plastered on walls and flyers thrust into your hands herald the arrival of the largest arts festival in the world – the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

Every August, the city transforms into a hotbed of creativity, with thousands of performances taking place across hundreds of venues.

You'll find yourself swept up in the infectious energy, as you navigate the bustling streets and alleys of Edinburgh's Old Town.

As you soak up the Festival atmosphere, you'll be spoiled for choice when it comes to selecting a show.

From laugh-out-loud comedy to poignant drama, and from mesmerizing dance to daring circus acts, the Fringe performers cater to every taste and preference.

You might stumble upon a hidden gem in a tiny pub, or find yourself in a grand theatre surrounded by fellow festival-goers.

The beauty of the Fringe lies in its spontaneity – you can pick up a ticket on a whim, or plan your entire day around a series of performances.

Either way, you'll be supporting the talented Fringe performers who pour their hearts and souls into their craft.

So, grab a programme, take a deep breath, and dive headfirst into the Fringe.

Who knows what unforgettable experiences await you?

Tour the Royal Yacht Britannia

At Ocean Terminal, a former royal residence awaits your presence, docked in Leith's picturesque harbour.

As you step aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia, you'll be transported into a world of luxury and tradition. This majestic vessel served as the British Royal Family's floating palace for over 40 years, hosting numerous state visits, royal honeymoons, and even summits between world leaders.

As you explore the yacht's five decks, you'll gain insight into the yacht history and the lives of the British monarchy.

From the State Rooms to the Engine Room, every aspect of the ship has been meticulously preserved to reflect the royal family's tastes and traditions. You'll marvel at the opulent furnishings, exquisite artwork, and intricate details that showcase the finest craftsmanship.

Be sure to observe the Royal etiquette that governed life on board.

Notice the precise placement of silverware, the impeccable uniforms, and the strict protocol that governed every aspect of royal life. You'll even get to peek into the Queen's private quarters, complete with her favourite perfumes and a beautifully preserved cabin.

As you make your way through the yacht, you'll feel like you're part of the royal entourage, experiencing the grandeur and pageantry that defined the British monarchy's golden era.

The Royal Yacht Britannia is an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the history and traditions of the British Royal Family.

Sample Scottish Cuisine

After experiencing the majesty of the Royal Yacht Britannia, you're likely to have worked up an appetite.

Now's the perfect time to indulge in Scotland's rich culinary heritage. Edinburgh is a foodie's paradise, offering a plethora of local specialties that will tantalize your taste buds.

Take a guided Food Tour to discover the city's hidden gems, from traditional pubs serving up hearty platefuls of haggis, neeps, and tatties to modern eateries showcasing innovative twists on classic dishes.

Be sure to try some of Scotland's iconic fare, including Scotch beef, fresh seafood, and artisanal cheeses.

For a truly immersive experience, visit the Edinburgh Farmers' Market, where you can sample local delights like bridies, scones, and tablet (a sweet, fudge-like treat).

Don't forget to wash it down with a dram of fine Scottish whisky or a pint of craft beer.

As you wander the city's cobblestone streets, keep an eye out for family-run bakeries, delis, and specialty food shops.

These treasured institutions offer a taste of authentic Scotland, with their own secret recipes and time-honored traditions.

Visit the National Gallery

One of Edinburgh's most prized cultural attractions awaits you: the National Gallery. As you step inside, you'll be surrounded by an impressive collection of fine art, spanning from the 14th to the 20th century.

The gallery's history dates back to 1850, and it has since become a treasured institution, showcasing some of the world's most renowned artists.

You'll have the chance to admire masterpieces by Monet, Constable, and Scottish masters like Raeburn and Wilkie. Be sure to look out for Vincent van Gogh's "Olive Trees" and Claude Monet's "Haystacks," which are just a few of the many highlights on display.

The gallery is also home to an extensive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, offering a unique glimpse into the evolution of art techniques.

As you wander through the galleries, you'll notice how the artwork is thoughtfully curated to take you on a journey through the development of art movements and styles.

From the dramatic landscapes of the Romantic era to the bold experiments of the modern era, the National Gallery is a must-visit for anyone who loves art, history, or simply appreciates the beauty of human creativity.

With its rich history, stunning architecture, and world-class art, this iconic gallery is an experience you won't soon forget.

Wander Through Dean Village

You've absorbed the artistic treasures of the National Gallery, and now it's time to step into the charming world of Dean Village.

This picturesque oasis in the heart of Edinburgh is a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

As you wander through the village, you'll be struck by its unique architecture, a blend of medieval and Georgian styles that reflect its rich history.

Dean Village has a fascinating past, dating back to the 12th century when it was a thriving milling community.

The village's strategic location on the Water of Leith made it an ideal spot for mills, and its history is still evident in the old mill buildings that line the river.

Today, these historic buildings have been beautifully restored and now house trendy cafes, boutiques, and galleries.

As you explore the village, take in the quaint cobblestone streets, charming cottages, and picturesque bridges that crisscross the river.

Be sure to visit the iconic Dean Village Well, a beautiful example of Victorian-era charm.

With its serene atmosphere and stunning scenery, Dean Village is the perfect place to unwind and recharge.

FAQs

Is Edinburgh a Safe City for Solo Travelers at Night?

You'll feel comfortable exploring Edinburgh's vibrant nightlife solo, as the city's well-lit streets and bustling pubs guarantee a safe atmosphere, allowing you to enjoy solo exploration without worrying about your safety at night.

What Is the Best Time to Visit Edinburgh for Good Weather?

You'll want to visit Edinburgh in summer for mild weather, but be prepared for occasional rainy days. July and August are the best months, with average highs around 19°C (66°F), making it perfect for exploring this vibrant city on foot.

Can I Use My Credit Card Everywhere in Edinburgh?

When you're in Edinburgh, you'll find that most shops, restaurants, and attractions accept credit cards, but beware of credit card limits and foreign transaction fees, which can add up quickly, so it's a good idea to have some cash on hand.

Are There Any Free Museums or Attractions in Edinburgh?

You'll be thrilled to discover that Edinburgh offers plenty of free museums and attractions! Explore the National Museum of Scotland's treasures, visit the Scottish National Gallery's impressive art collection, and enjoy the Museum Highlights and Art Galleries without spending a penny!

Do I Need to Book Edinburgh Attractions in Advance?

You'll avoid queue concerns by booking Edinburgh attractions in advance, especially during peak season. Develop a ticket strategy to secure spots at popular sites, and you'll be free to soak up the city's vibrant atmosphere without a care.